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阿萨德家族

叙利亚独裁者家族，从1970年起执政至今

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Syrian government forces cross a street in a district under their control in Syria's second city Aleppo on February 22, 2013. The United Nations says at least 70,000 people have been killed in the near two-year conflict, and puts the number of Syrians who have fled their homeland at more than 850,000. AFP PHOTO/STR (Photo credit should read -/AFP/Getty Images)

Syrian government forces cross a street in a district under their control in Syria's second city Aleppo on February 22, 2013. The United Nations says at least 70,000 people have been killed in the near two-year conflict, and puts the number of Syrians who have fled their homeland at more than 850,000. AFP PHOTO/STR (Photo credit should read -/AFP/Getty Images)

叙利亚反对派联盟拒绝出席“叙利亚之友”会议

叙利亚反对派武装捷报频传

卜拉希米：叙双方应对话

叙利亚政府内阁改组

Free Syrian Army fighters sit in trucks in Haresta neighbourhood of Damascus January 31, 2013. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

Free Syrian Army fighters sit in trucks in Haresta neighbourhood of Damascus January 31, 2013. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

阿萨德政府表现出对话意愿

叙利亚反对派欲同阿萨德副手对话

Smoke rises after what activists said were missiles fired by a Syrian Air Force fighter jet loyal to President Bashar al-Assad in Binsh near Idlib January 2, 2013.

Smoke rises after what activists said were missiles fired by a Syrian Air Force fighter jet loyal to President Bashar al-Assad in Binsh near Idlib January 2, 2013.

叙利亚反对派：已经成功冲入监狱

俄罗斯从叙利亚撤出侨民

情报机构：阿萨德在军舰上度日

A man rides his bicycle in Aleppo city January 9, 2013. REUTERS/Muzaffar Salman (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT)

A man rides his bicycle in Aleppo city January 9, 2013. REUTERS/Muzaffar Salman (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT)

叙反对派决心阻止出现“后阿萨德”乱局

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaks at the Opera House in Damascus January 6, 2013, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. A defiant al-Assad presented what he described as a new initiative on Sunday to end the war in Syria but his opponents dismissed it as a ploy to cling to power. REUTERS/Sana (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaks at the Opera House in Damascus January 6, 2013, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. A defiant al-Assad presented what he described as a new initiative on Sunday to end the war in Syria but his opponents dismissed it as a ploy to cling to power. REUTERS/Sana (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

伊朗强调应通过重新选举决定阿萨德前途

反对派拒绝阿萨德提出的建议

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaks at the Opera House in Damascus January 6, 2013, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. A defiant al-Assad presented what he described as a new initiative on Sunday to end the war in Syria but his opponents dismissed it as a ploy to cling to power. REUTERS/Sana (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaks at the Opera House in Damascus January 6, 2013, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. A defiant al-Assad presented what he described as a new initiative on Sunday to end the war in Syria but his opponents dismissed it as a ploy to cling to power. REUTERS/Sana (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

阿萨德讲话受欧美批评

叙利亚总统阿萨德周日发表的电视讲话，不仅受到国内反对派的抵制，在国际上也遭到广泛批评。只有阿萨德政权的铁杆盟友伊朗对其表示了支持。

Symbolbild mit iranischer und syrischer Flagge und Waffen

Symbolbild mit iranischer und syrischer Flagge und Waffen

伊朗宣布支持阿萨德结束暴力计划

阿萨德发表公开讲话动员民众抵抗反对派

Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan gestures during a news conference after his meeting with Russia's President Vladimir Putin in Istanbul December 3, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS)

Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan gestures during a news conference after his meeting with Russia's President Vladimir Putin in Istanbul December 3, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS)

土耳其总理再次要求阿萨德下台

叙利亚反对派要求俄罗斯道歉

Smoke rises during a fight between Free Syrian Army fighters and forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad at the front line in Aleppo December 26, 2012. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT)

Smoke rises during a fight between Free Syrian Army fighters and forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad at the front line in Aleppo December 26, 2012. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT)

阿萨德派遣副外长前往莫斯科

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service International peace envoy for Syria Lakhdar Brahimi arrives at his hotel in Damascus December 23, 2012. Brahimi is expected to meet Syrian President Bashar al-Assad a day later, airport sources in Lebanon said. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service International peace envoy for Syria Lakhdar Brahimi arrives at his hotel in Damascus December 23, 2012. Brahimi is expected to meet Syrian President Bashar al-Assad a day later, airport sources in Lebanon said. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

卜拉希米：希望渺茫的斡旋

叙利亚问题特使卜拉希米周一与总统阿萨德会面，商讨如何解决该国内战冲突。

The U.N.-Arab League envoy to Syria Lakhdar Brahimi talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, unseen, during their meeting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing, China Wednesday, Oct. 31, 2012. Brahimi met Yang to solicit support from Beijing in international efforts to ending Syria's civil war. (Foto:Takuro Yabe, Pool/AP/dapd)

The U.N.-Arab League envoy to Syria Lakhdar Brahimi talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, unseen, during their meeting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing, China Wednesday, Oct. 31, 2012. Brahimi met Yang to solicit support from Beijing in international efforts to ending Syria's civil war. (Foto:Takuro Yabe, Pool/AP/dapd)

卜拉希米前往叙利亚预计会晤阿萨德

In this Saturday, Dec. 8, 2012 photo, a Free Syrian Army fighter offers evening prayers beside a damaged poster of Syria’s President Bashar Assad during heavy clashes with government forces in Aleppo, Syria. The uprising, which began with peaceful protests against Assad’s regime in March 2011, has escalated into a civil war that has killed more than 40,000 people, according to activists. (Foto:Narciso Contreras/AP/dapd) // Eingestellt von wa

In this Saturday, Dec. 8, 2012 photo, a Free Syrian Army fighter offers evening prayers beside a damaged poster of Syria’s President Bashar Assad during heavy clashes with government forces in Aleppo, Syria. The uprising, which began with peaceful protests against Assad’s regime in March 2011, has escalated into a civil war that has killed more than 40,000 people, according to activists. (Foto:Narciso Contreras/AP/dapd) // Eingestellt von wa

盟友纷纷放弃阿萨德

现在，连支持阿萨德的盟国也认为，阿萨德倒台指日可待。现在这些国家寻求与反对派取得利益往来。而就在不久前，叙利亚反对派还被这些阿萨德盟国称作是"恐怖分子"。

Syrian regime supporters hold up Bashar Assad's portrait and a man holds up a banner that reads "Thank China and Russia" during a rally in Umayyad Square in downtown Damascus, Syria, Wednesday Oct. 26, 2011. Tens of thousands of Syrians packed a Damascus square Wednesday in a show of support for embattled President Bashar Assad, a few hours ahead of a visit by senior Arab officials probing ways to start a dialogue between the regime and the opposition. (ddp images/AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

Syrian regime supporters hold up Bashar Assad's portrait and a man holds up a banner that reads "Thank China and Russia" during a rally in Umayyad Square in downtown Damascus, Syria, Wednesday Oct. 26, 2011. Tens of thousands of Syrians packed a Damascus square Wednesday in a show of support for embattled President Bashar Assad, a few hours ahead of a visit by senior Arab officials probing ways to start a dialogue between the regime and the opposition. (ddp images/AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

俄罗斯涉叙态度有所动摇？

叙利亚血腥内战依然没有停息。很多观察家都认为，已经出现多个征兆显示阿萨德政权已经行将就木。俄罗斯政府本周表示，不排除叙利亚反对派夺取政权的可能性。

In this Saturday, Dec. 8, 2012 photo, a Free Syrian Army fighter offers evening prayers beside a damaged poster of Syria’s President Bashar Assad during heavy clashes with government forces in Aleppo, Syria. The uprising, which began with peaceful protests against Assad’s regime in March 2011, has escalated into a civil war that has killed more than 40,000 people, according to activists. (Foto:Narciso Contreras/AP/dapd) // Eingestellt von wa

In this Saturday, Dec. 8, 2012 photo, a Free Syrian Army fighter offers evening prayers beside a damaged poster of Syria’s President Bashar Assad during heavy clashes with government forces in Aleppo, Syria. The uprising, which began with peaceful protests against Assad’s regime in March 2011, has escalated into a civil war that has killed more than 40,000 people, according to activists. (Foto:Narciso Contreras/AP/dapd) // Eingestellt von wa

美国：阿萨德倒台指日可待

Syrian regime supporters hold up Bashar Assad's portrait and a man holds up a banner that reads "Thank China and Russia" during a rally in Umayyad Square in downtown Damascus, Syria, Wednesday Oct. 26, 2011. Tens of thousands of Syrians packed a Damascus square Wednesday in a show of support for embattled President Bashar Assad, a few hours ahead of a visit by senior Arab officials probing ways to start a dialogue between the regime and the opposition. (ddp images/AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

Syrian regime supporters hold up Bashar Assad's portrait and a man holds up a banner that reads "Thank China and Russia" during a rally in Umayyad Square in downtown Damascus, Syria, Wednesday Oct. 26, 2011. Tens of thousands of Syrians packed a Damascus square Wednesday in a show of support for embattled President Bashar Assad, a few hours ahead of a visit by senior Arab officials probing ways to start a dialogue between the regime and the opposition. (ddp images/AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

俄官方首次承认叙反对派有望获胜

德国驱逐阿萨德政权外交人员

Residents walk near buildings damaged after what activists said was a Syrian Air Force fighter jet operated by those loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, fired missiles in Daria, near Damascus November 29, 2012. Picture taken November 29. REUTERS/Kenan Al-Derani/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Residents walk near buildings damaged after what activists said was a Syrian Air Force fighter jet operated by those loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, fired missiles in Daria, near Damascus November 29, 2012. Picture taken November 29. REUTERS/Kenan Al-Derani/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

德政府：阿萨德政权来日无多

叙利亚9名司法机构人员加入反对派阵营

Soldiers of Free Syrian Army (FSA) are pictured in the Salaheddin district of the northern city of Aleppo, Syria on August 12, 2012. Photo by Cem Ozdel/AA/ABACAPRESS.COM # 331034_002

Soldiers of Free Syrian Army (FSA) are pictured in the Salaheddin district of the northern city of Aleppo, Syria on August 12, 2012. Photo by Cem Ozdel/AA/ABACAPRESS.COM # 331034_002

叙反对派为后阿萨德时代作准备

Nov. 9, 2012 - Doha, QAT - Syrian National Council spokesman uhammad Sarmini tallys the votes in the SNC's presidential election Friday, November 9, 2012, in Doha, Qatar. The group, which has long opposed Syrian President Bashar Assad, selected George Sabra, a Christian, as its new leader

Nov. 9, 2012 - Doha, QAT - Syrian National Council spokesman uhammad Sarmini tallys the votes in the SNC's presidential election Friday, November 9, 2012, in Doha, Qatar. The group, which has long opposed Syrian President Bashar Assad, selected George Sabra, a Christian, as its new leader

叙反对派坚信阿萨德必倒台

对于叙利亚人民来说，2012是可怕的一年。

epa03494543 A handout picture released by Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows shows an empty street in Darayah area, southern rural Damascus, Syria, 02 December 2012. Syrian government troops Sunday intensified attacks on pro-rebel suburban areas of the capital, Damascus, reported opposition activists. EPA/SANA HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03494543 A handout picture released by Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows shows an empty street in Darayah area, southern rural Damascus, Syria, 02 December 2012. Syrian government troops Sunday intensified attacks on pro-rebel suburban areas of the capital, Damascus, reported opposition activists. EPA/SANA HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

潘基文不赞同给予阿萨德流亡自由

epa03488718 A handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA), shows Syrian citizens inspecting the scene of a car bomb attack in Jaramana of Druze majority in Rural Damascus, Syria, 28 November 2012. According to SANA terrorists set off two explosions with two car bombs parked at the main square in the Jaramana neighborhood of rural Damascus. The blast led to a number of death and wounded citizens, and a large amount of damage to surrounding buildings, SANA also stated. EPA/SANA / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03488718 A handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA), shows Syrian citizens inspecting the scene of a car bomb attack in Jaramana of Druze majority in Rural Damascus, Syria, 28 November 2012. According to SANA terrorists set off two explosions with two car bombs parked at the main square in the Jaramana neighborhood of rural Damascus. The blast led to a number of death and wounded citizens, and a large amount of damage to surrounding buildings, SANA also stated. EPA/SANA / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

阿萨德军队轰炸大马士革周边叛军

A Syrian man connects on his Facebook account at an internet cafe, in Damascus, Syria, on Tuesday Feb. 8, 2011. A media watchdog said Tuesday that Syria appears to be lifting a three-year-old ban on YouTube and Facebook, a decision that could be seen as a gesture to stave off unrest following popular uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia. The Syrian government does not comment on its Internet restrictions. But several Internet users in Syria told The Associated Press on Tuesday that the sites were accessible for the first time in years without having to tunnel through a proxy servers. Lifting the ban may well be an example of such reforms, but it is not a major concession by Assad. The ban had little practical effect, with many Syrians using proxy servers to access the sites every day. (AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

A Syrian man connects on his Facebook account at an internet cafe, in Damascus, Syria, on Tuesday Feb. 8, 2011. A media watchdog said Tuesday that Syria appears to be lifting a three-year-old ban on YouTube and Facebook, a decision that could be seen as a gesture to stave off unrest following popular uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia. The Syrian government does not comment on its Internet restrictions. But several Internet users in Syria told The Associated Press on Tuesday that the sites were accessible for the first time in years without having to tunnel through a proxy servers. Lifting the ban may well be an example of such reforms, but it is not a major concession by Assad. The ban had little practical effect, with many Syrians using proxy servers to access the sites every day. (AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

叙利亚全境断网

叙利亚全境互联网通讯遭到封锁。叙利亚政府方指控是“恐怖分子”所为。可是从技术难度的角度分析，造成“失联”的幕后黑手可能另有他人。

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad delivers a speech as he leaves the Elysee presidential palace, on November 13, 2009 in Paris, after a meeting with French President focused on Middle East peace process, two days after Israeli prime minister's visit in France. AFP PHOTO BERTRAND GUAY (Photo credit should read BERTRAND GUAY/AFP/Getty Images)

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad delivers a speech as he leaves the Elysee presidential palace, on November 13, 2009 in Paris, after a meeting with French President focused on Middle East peace process, two days after Israeli prime minister's visit in France. AFP PHOTO BERTRAND GUAY (Photo credit should read BERTRAND GUAY/AFP/Getty Images)

阿萨德拒绝流亡国外

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad delivers a speech as he leaves the Elysee presidential palace, on November 13, 2009 in Paris, after a meeting with French President focused on Middle East peace process, two days after Israeli prime minister's visit in France. AFP PHOTO BERTRAND GUAY (Photo credit should read BERTRAND GUAY/AFP/Getty Images)

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad delivers a speech as he leaves the Elysee presidential palace, on November 13, 2009 in Paris, after a meeting with French President focused on Middle East peace process, two days after Israeli prime minister's visit in France. AFP PHOTO BERTRAND GUAY (Photo credit should read BERTRAND GUAY/AFP/Getty Images)

阿萨德自认无安全之忧

epa03440917 A handout picture released by the Syrian Arab news agency SANA shows Syrian president Bashar Assad (L) receiving the joint UN and Arab League peace envoy Lakhdar Brahimi (C) and Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faysal Al Mokdad (R) at the presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, 21 October 2012. EPA/SANA HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa03440917 A handout picture released by the Syrian Arab news agency SANA shows Syrian president Bashar Assad (L) receiving the joint UN and Arab League peace envoy Lakhdar Brahimi (C) and Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faysal Al Mokdad (R) at the presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, 21 October 2012. EPA/SANA HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

卜拉希米会晤阿萨德

Image #: 11984570 The old entrance of the Central Intelligence Agency Headquarters displaying the seal of the CIA on the floor, September 21, 2010. In the background (right) is the Memorial Wall which currently has 102 stars engraved for each member of the agency that gave of his/her life in the line of duty. Names of those are listed in the book below, with a 37 not being listed and will remain Secret for the nature of the work they were doing. Greg E. Mathieson Sr./MAI /Landov

Image #: 11984570 The old entrance of the Central Intelligence Agency Headquarters displaying the seal of the CIA on the floor, September 21, 2010. In the background (right) is the Memorial Wall which currently has 102 stars engraved for each member of the agency that gave of his/her life in the line of duty. Names of those are listed in the book below, with a 37 not being listed and will remain Secret for the nature of the work they were doing. Greg E. Mathieson Sr./MAI /Landov

叙利亚的“谍影”

西方国家的情报部门越来越多的参与到叙利亚的冲突。

叙利亚知名人权律师遭当局逮捕

Symbolbild Flagge Syrien Ägypten und Tunesien 17.10.2011

Symbolbild Flagge Syrien Ägypten und Tunesien 17.10.2011

埃及军界高层人士前往叙利亚会谈

埃尔多安呼吁俄中放弃支持阿萨德

U.S. President Barack Obama addresses the 67th United Nations General Assembly at the U.N. headquarters in New York September 25, 2012. REUTERS/Mike Segar (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

U.S. President Barack Obama addresses the 67th United Nations General Assembly at the U.N. headquarters in New York September 25, 2012. REUTERS/Mike Segar (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

奥巴马呼吁推翻阿萨德政权

epa03401609 A grab from a handout video made available by Shaam News network (SNN) on 17 September 2012, state to show a huge smoke rising up to the air after a shelling by the Syrian army, in Aleppo circuit Azza, Syria. According to activists on 18 September, fierce fighting was taking place in at least two districts along the border in Syria's northern Aleppo and Idlib provinces. Four people were killed in the al-Shaar district. EPA/SNN HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE AND CANNOT PROVIDE CONFIRMATION OF CONTENT, AUTHENTICITY, PLACE, DATE AND SOURCE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03401609 A grab from a handout video made available by Shaam News network (SNN) on 17 September 2012, state to show a huge smoke rising up to the air after a shelling by the Syrian army, in Aleppo circuit Azza, Syria. According to activists on 18 September, fierce fighting was taking place in at least two districts along the border in Syria's northern Aleppo and Idlib provinces. Four people were killed in the al-Shaar district. EPA/SNN HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE AND CANNOT PROVIDE CONFIRMATION OF CONTENT, AUTHENTICITY, PLACE, DATE AND SOURCE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

叙利亚冲突双方准备决战

A Free Syrian Army sniper aims his weapon at his position at the Bustan Al-Basha front line in southeastern Aleppo September 18, 2012. REUTERS/Zain Karam (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

A Free Syrian Army sniper aims his weapon at his position at the Bustan Al-Basha front line in southeastern Aleppo September 18, 2012. REUTERS/Zain Karam (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

阿萨德软硬两手对付反对派

Symbolbild mit iranischer und syrischer Flagge und Waffen

Symbolbild mit iranischer und syrischer Flagge und Waffen

伊朗可能向阿萨德提供了大规模军事支持

A drum of toxic waste waits to be incinerated at the Veolia Environmental Services plant outside of Port Arthur, Texas, Thursday, May 17, 2007. The facility is burning 1.8 million gallons of the remnants of the U.S. Army's VX nerve agent in the form of VX hydrolysate waste water. (ddp images/AP Photo/LM Otero)

A drum of toxic waste waits to be incinerated at the Veolia Environmental Services plant outside of Port Arthur, Texas, Thursday, May 17, 2007. The facility is burning 1.8 million gallons of the remnants of the U.S. Army's VX nerve agent in the form of VX hydrolysate waste water. (ddp images/AP Photo/LM Otero)

叙利亚的化学武器

据媒体报道，叙利亚军队数周前测试了毒气弹系统。德媒《明镜在线》报道到，该系统在阿颇勒东部的萨菲拉（Safira）化学武器研究中心完成测试。

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad delivers a speech as he leaves the Elysee presidential palace, on November 13, 2009 in Paris, after a meeting with French President focused on Middle East peace process, two days after Israeli prime minister's visit in France. AFP PHOTO BERTRAND GUAY (Photo credit should read BERTRAND GUAY/AFP/Getty Images)

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad delivers a speech as he leaves the Elysee presidential palace, on November 13, 2009 in Paris, after a meeting with French President focused on Middle East peace process, two days after Israeli prime minister's visit in France. AFP PHOTO BERTRAND GUAY (Photo credit should read BERTRAND GUAY/AFP/Getty Images)

媒体：反对派悬赏捉拿阿萨德

ARCHIV - Hand in Hand laufen zwei Schwule in Militäroutfit am 28.6.2003 am Brandenburger Tor in Berlin auf der traditionellen Schwulen-Parade zum Christopher Street Day (CSD). Eine Benachteiligung bei der Eintragung homosexueller Partnerschaften im Vergleich zu Trauungen von Mann und Frau lässt sich im nördlichen Rheinland-Pfalz nicht erkennen. dpa/lrs Foto: Tim Brakemeier dpa/lrs (zu lrs/dpa-Umfrage vom 16.10.2010) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Hand in Hand laufen zwei Schwule in Militäroutfit am 28.6.2003 am Brandenburger Tor in Berlin auf der traditionellen Schwulen-Parade zum Christopher Street Day (CSD). Eine Benachteiligung bei der Eintragung homosexueller Partnerschaften im Vergleich zu Trauungen von Mann und Frau lässt sich im nördlichen Rheinland-Pfalz nicht erkennen. dpa/lrs Foto: Tim Brakemeier dpa/lrs (zu lrs/dpa-Umfrage vom 16.10.2010) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

叙利亚的同性恋者

叙利亚的同性恋者处境艰难。部分同性恋者支持阿萨德政权，因为担忧保守的伊斯兰教徒掌权后将使其受到更严重的压迫。

epa03398423 A handout photo made available by Syria's Arab News Agency SANA shows Syrian President Bashar Assad (C-R) meeting with the U.N.-Arab League envoy, Lakhdar Brahimi (C-L), in Damascus, Syria on 15 September 2012 for talks that focused on the 18-month-old crisis in the country. Brahimi_s meeting with Assad is the first since he has replaced the former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan. Brahimi, who is on a three-day visit to Syria, held a series of meetings in Damascus with Syrian officials and opposition leaders in order to shape a clear perspective for his future initiative to end the crisis. EPA/SANA / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03398423 A handout photo made available by Syria's Arab News Agency SANA shows Syrian President Bashar Assad (C-R) meeting with the U.N.-Arab League envoy, Lakhdar Brahimi (C-L), in Damascus, Syria on 15 September 2012 for talks that focused on the 18-month-old crisis in the country. Brahimi_s meeting with Assad is the first since he has replaced the former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan. Brahimi, who is on a three-day visit to Syria, held a series of meetings in Damascus with Syrian officials and opposition leaders in order to shape a clear perspective for his future initiative to end the crisis. EPA/SANA / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

卜拉希米特使会晤阿萨德

Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi (L) talks at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo September 5, 2012. Mursi, promising to put Cairo back at the heart of Arab affairs, made an impassioned appeal to Arab states on Wednesday to work for an end to the bloodshed in Syria and said the time had come to change the Syrian government. REUTERS/Egyptian Presidency/Handout (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi (L) talks at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo September 5, 2012. Mursi, promising to put Cairo back at the heart of Arab affairs, made an impassioned appeal to Arab states on Wednesday to work for an end to the bloodshed in Syria and said the time had come to change the Syrian government. REUTERS/Egyptian Presidency/Handout (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

060912 Mursi Assad Arabische Liga

周三，埃及总统穆尔西公开呼吁阿萨德下台。在开罗举行的阿拉伯联盟会议期间，穆尔西表示，"转变的时候到了，因为您反正在这个位置上呆不了多久了。"周四，大马士革外交部给予回应。

Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi (2nd L) leaves the Arab League headquarters in Cairo September 5, 2012. Mursi, promising to put Cairo back at the heart of Arab affairs, made an impassioned appeal to Arab states on Wednesday to work for an end to the bloodshed in Syria and said the time had come to change the Syrian government. REUTERS/Asmaa Waguih (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS)

Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi (2nd L) leaves the Arab League headquarters in Cairo September 5, 2012. Mursi, promising to put Cairo back at the heart of Arab affairs, made an impassioned appeal to Arab states on Wednesday to work for an end to the bloodshed in Syria and said the time had come to change the Syrian government. REUTERS/Asmaa Waguih (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS)

埃及总统穆尔西呼吁阿萨德下台

TITEL: Botschafterkonferenz Berlin 2012 Bei dem Thema geht es um die Botschafterkonferenz in Berlin, im Auswärtigen Amt, die heute stattfindet. Ort; Berlin Datum: 27.8.2012 Alle von mir und frei für die DW (Rosalia Romaniec) Auf den Bildern sind die Außenminister zu sehen: Polnischer Außenminister Radek Sikorski Deutscher Außenminister Guido Westerwelle.

TITEL: Botschafterkonferenz Berlin 2012 Bei dem Thema geht es um die Botschafterkonferenz in Berlin, im Auswärtigen Amt, die heute stattfindet. Ort; Berlin Datum: 27.8.2012 Alle von mir und frei für die DW (Rosalia Romaniec) Auf den Bildern sind die Außenminister zu sehen: Polnischer Außenminister Radek Sikorski Deutscher Außenminister Guido Westerwelle.

柏林成立反阿萨德政权的国际小组