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阿萨德家族

叙利亚独裁者家族，从1970年起执政至今

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德国政府帮助制定后阿萨德时代叙利亚计划

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad attends Eid Al Fitr prayers at al-Hamad mosque in Damascus August 19, 2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. REUTERS/Sana/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS RELIGION) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad attends Eid Al Fitr prayers at al-Hamad mosque in Damascus August 19, 2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. REUTERS/Sana/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS RELIGION) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

经济缩水阿萨德还能撑多久？

经济萎缩和国际制裁阻碍阿萨德政权同国际市场的贸易往来。眼下，该国越来越依靠少数几个盟国的支持，以帮助阿萨德为他的战争"买单"。

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad delivers a speech as he leaves the Elysee presidential palace, on November 13, 2009 in Paris, after a meeting with French President focused on Middle East peace process, two days after Israeli prime minister's visit in France. AFP PHOTO BERTRAND GUAY (Photo credit should read BERTRAND GUAY/AFP/Getty Images)

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad delivers a speech as he leaves the Elysee presidential palace, on November 13, 2009 in Paris, after a meeting with French President focused on Middle East peace process, two days after Israeli prime minister's visit in France. AFP PHOTO BERTRAND GUAY (Photo credit should read BERTRAND GUAY/AFP/Getty Images)

阿萨德拒绝建立难民保护区

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad (3nd R )attends Eid Al Fitr prayers at al-Hamad mosque in Damascus August 19, 2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. REUTERS/Sana/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS RELIGION) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad (3nd R )attends Eid Al Fitr prayers at al-Hamad mosque in Damascus August 19, 2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. REUTERS/Sana/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS RELIGION) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

阿萨德称，叙利亚正打一场“全球战役”

Syrian Nasif Hashoum, 54, looks at the rubble of a house destroyed in a Syrian government airstrike in Anadan, on the outskirts of Aleppo, Syria, Wednesday, Aug. 22, 2012. (Foto:Muhammed Muheisen/AP/dapd)

Syrian Nasif Hashoum, 54, looks at the rubble of a house destroyed in a Syrian government airstrike in Anadan, on the outskirts of Aleppo, Syria, Wednesday, Aug. 22, 2012. (Foto:Muhammed Muheisen/AP/dapd)

叙反对派人士公布“后阿萨德时代”计划

Smoke rises during sectarian clashes between Sunni Muslims and Alawites in Tripoli,northern Lebanon, August 24, 2012. Sectarian violence flared in Lebanon's port city of Tripoli after a short ceasefire, with at least 13 dead in the ongoing violence.REUTERS/Stringer (LEBANON - Tags: CIVIL UNREST) // eingestellt von nis

Smoke rises during sectarian clashes between Sunni Muslims and Alawites in Tripoli,northern Lebanon, August 24, 2012. Sectarian violence flared in Lebanon's port city of Tripoli after a short ceasefire, with at least 13 dead in the ongoing violence.REUTERS/Stringer (LEBANON - Tags: CIVIL UNREST) // eingestellt von nis

伊朗本周提出叙利亚和平新计划

The bodies of people whom anti-government protesters say were killed by government security forces lie on the ground in Huola, near Homs May 26, 2012. The death toll has risen to at least 90 from Syrian shelling on the town of Houla on Friday, an opposition group said on Saturday. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said residents continued to flee the town, in central Homs province, in fear that artillery fire would resume. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

The bodies of people whom anti-government protesters say were killed by government security forces lie on the ground in Huola, near Homs May 26, 2012. The death toll has risen to at least 90 from Syrian shelling on the town of Houla on Friday, an opposition group said on Saturday. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said residents continued to flee the town, in central Homs province, in fear that artillery fire would resume. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

阿萨德：不惜一切代价打击叛乱分子

Darrell Davenport walks past empty weapons storage containers at the Army's chemical munitions incinerator in Anniston, Ala., on Thursday, May 29, 2008. The incinerator has destroyed about half of the 2,254 tons of chemical weapons stored at Anniston Army Depot in almost five years of work. (AP Photo/Jay Reeves

Darrell Davenport walks past empty weapons storage containers at the Army's chemical munitions incinerator in Anniston, Ala., on Thursday, May 29, 2008. The incinerator has destroyed about half of the 2,254 tons of chemical weapons stored at Anniston Army Depot in almost five years of work. (AP Photo/Jay Reeves

OPCW组织15年

15年来，总部海牙的OPCW组织都致力监督《禁化武公约》实施

Qadri Jamil, Syria's deputy prime minister for economic affairs, listens during a news conference in Moscow August 3, 2012. Syria is producing about 200,000 barrels per day of crude oil and has agreed to export it to Russia in return for gasoline and diesel in return, Jamil said on Friday. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)

Qadri Jamil, Syria's deputy prime minister for economic affairs, listens during a news conference in Moscow August 3, 2012. Syria is producing about 200,000 barrels per day of crude oil and has agreed to export it to Russia in return for gasoline and diesel in return, Jamil said on Friday. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)

叙副总理称准备就阿萨德辞职进行讨论

President Barack Obama speaks in the White House briefing room in Washington, Monday, Aug. 20, 2012. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

President Barack Obama speaks in the White House briefing room in Washington, Monday, Aug. 20, 2012. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

奥巴马向叙利亚政府发出警告

美国白宫态度明确的向叙利亚发出警告：如果阿萨德政权动用化学武器，美国可能会军事干预叙利亚冲突。

阿萨德短暂公开露面

epa03253025 UN observers are seen ahead of their daily patrols of restive cities at the Dama Rose hotel in Damascus, Syria, 07 June 2012. According to media reports on 07 June 2012, the Syrian army and civilians prevented UN observers from inspecting the site of a reported massacre in the central province of Hama, the head of the UN mission in the country confirmed. EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI

epa03253025 UN observers are seen ahead of their daily patrols of restive cities at the Dama Rose hotel in Damascus, Syria, 07 June 2012. According to media reports on 07 June 2012, the Syrian army and civilians prevented UN observers from inspecting the site of a reported massacre in the central province of Hama, the head of the UN mission in the country confirmed. EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI

送走观察团迎来新特使

联合国叙利亚监督团任期将于19日午夜12时结束，尽管如此，国际社会以和平方式解决叙利亚冲突的努力仍在继续。

Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah (2nd R) shakes hands with Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad at the opening ceremony of the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) summit in Mecca August 14, 2012. Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah seated Ahmadinejad at his side to welcome leaders to a summit on Wednesday, an apparent conciliatory gesture before the OOIC suspends the membership of Iran's ally Syria. REUTERS/Saudi Press Agency/Handout (SAUDI ARABIA - Tags: POLITICS ROYALS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah (2nd R) shakes hands with Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad at the opening ceremony of the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) summit in Mecca August 14, 2012. Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah seated Ahmadinejad at his side to welcome leaders to a summit on Wednesday, an apparent conciliatory gesture before the OOIC suspends the membership of Iran's ally Syria. REUTERS/Saudi Press Agency/Handout (SAUDI ARABIA - Tags: POLITICS ROYALS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

世界伊合组织：老对手又碰头

在刚刚落幕的世界伊合组织峰会上，虽然时时出现团结、统一这些词汇，不过在叙利亚的问题上，老对手伊朗和沙特阿拉伯又展开了一场较量。

加速阿萨德政权的瓦解

联合国为阻止叙利亚冲突升级所作的外交努力失败如期所料。

Free Syrian Army fighters sit behind a barricade on a street in Aleppo August 13, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

Free Syrian Army fighters sit behind a barricade on a street in Aleppo August 13, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

阿萨德四面楚歌

叙利亚在国际上正在进一步加深其孤立境地。

阿萨德在华寻求支持

中国8月14日接待了叙利亚政府特使夏班（Buthaina Shaaban）。与此同时，北京显然已在为后阿萨德时代作准备。对此，《新苏黎世报》8月15日发表如下分析文章。

叙利亚前总理：阿萨德政权行将崩溃

A Syrian Air Force fighter plane fires a rocket during an air strike in the village of Tel Rafat, some 37 km (23 miles) north of Aleppo, August 9, 2012. Syrian troops and rebels fought over the country's biggest city Aleppo as President Bashar al-Assad's key foreign backer Iran gathered ministers from like-minded states for talks on Thursday about how to end the conflict. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

A Syrian Air Force fighter plane fires a rocket during an air strike in the village of Tel Rafat, some 37 km (23 miles) north of Aleppo, August 9, 2012. Syrian troops and rebels fought over the country's biggest city Aleppo as President Bashar al-Assad's key foreign backer Iran gathered ministers from like-minded states for talks on Thursday about how to end the conflict. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

阿萨德特使出访北京

安南的叙利亚使命失败了。阿萨德总统派遣特使访问北京。

Turkey's Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, top right, and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton meet with Syrian refugees in Istanbul, on Saturday, Aug. 11, 2012. (Foto:Jacquelyn Martin, Pool/AP/dapd)

Turkey's Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, top right, and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton meet with Syrian refugees in Istanbul, on Saturday, Aug. 11, 2012. (Foto:Jacquelyn Martin, Pool/AP/dapd)

美国和土耳其为后阿萨德时代做准备

Afghans stand near a bus which was hit by a remote control bomb on the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan, Tuesday, Aug. 7, 2012. A militant detonated a remote-control bomb Tuesday morning, killing at least eight Afghan civilians who were traveling in a bus just northwest of the Afghan capital, police said. (Foto:Ahmad Nazar/AP/dapd).

Afghans stand near a bus which was hit by a remote control bomb on the outskirts of Kabul, Afghanistan, Tuesday, Aug. 7, 2012. A militant detonated a remote-control bomb Tuesday morning, killing at least eight Afghan civilians who were traveling in a bus just northwest of the Afghan capital, police said. (Foto:Ahmad Nazar/AP/dapd).

德国联邦情报局：阿萨德政权可能很快结束

伊朗继续支持叙利亚阿萨德政权

专访阿勒颇战地记者

叙利亚总理希贾卜转投反对派阵营给阿萨德政府沉重一击。

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Damaged houses are seen after shelling by President Bashar al-Assad's forces in Kadam district area in Damascus' suburbs August 4, 2012. REUTERS/Omar al Khani (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Damaged houses are seen after shelling by President Bashar al-Assad's forces in Kadam district area in Damascus' suburbs August 4, 2012. REUTERS/Omar al Khani (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

扑朔迷离的叙利亚局势

对阿萨德来说，总理倒戈首先具有象征意义。

伊朗“援兵”被绑架？

叙利亚总理发表声明脱离政权，同时，叙利亚国内仍在进行激烈战斗

叙利亚总理转投反对派阵营

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, right, his brother Maher, centre, and brother-in-law Major General Assef Shawkat, left, stand during the funeral of late president Hafez al-Assad in Damascus on June 13, 2000. Syria is considering a U.N. request to interview six top officials about the slaying of a former Lebanese leader, a Foreign Ministry official said Monday, while declining to disclose the identities of the people that the U.N. investigators want to question except that they want to see Gen. Assef Shawkat, the brother-in-law of Syrian President Assad, among others. (AP Photo)

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, right, his brother Maher, centre, and brother-in-law Major General Assef Shawkat, left, stand during the funeral of late president Hafez al-Assad in Damascus on June 13, 2000. Syria is considering a U.N. request to interview six top officials about the slaying of a former Lebanese leader, a Foreign Ministry official said Monday, while declining to disclose the identities of the people that the U.N. investigators want to question except that they want to see Gen. Assef Shawkat, the brother-in-law of Syrian President Assad, among others. (AP Photo)

阿萨德的"亲友团"

虽然是叙利亚的总统，不过巴沙尔·阿萨德并不是唯一的决策者，种种命令都是由一个核心权力集团做出的决定。

A Syrian man connects on his Facebook account at an internet cafe, in Damascus, Syria, on Tuesday Feb. 8, 2011. A media watchdog said Tuesday that Syria appears to be lifting a three-year-old ban on YouTube and Facebook, a decision that could be seen as a gesture to stave off unrest following popular uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia. The Syrian government does not comment on its Internet restrictions. But several Internet users in Syria told The Associated Press on Tuesday that the sites were accessible for the first time in years without having to tunnel through a proxy servers. Lifting the ban may well be an example of such reforms, but it is not a major concession by Assad. The ban had little practical effect, with many Syrians using proxy servers to access the sites every day. (AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

A Syrian man connects on his Facebook account at an internet cafe, in Damascus, Syria, on Tuesday Feb. 8, 2011. A media watchdog said Tuesday that Syria appears to be lifting a three-year-old ban on YouTube and Facebook, a decision that could be seen as a gesture to stave off unrest following popular uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia. The Syrian government does not comment on its Internet restrictions. But several Internet users in Syria told The Associated Press on Tuesday that the sites were accessible for the first time in years without having to tunnel through a proxy servers. Lifting the ban may well be an example of such reforms, but it is not a major concession by Assad. The ban had little practical effect, with many Syrians using proxy servers to access the sites every day. (AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

政府方与反对派的网络战

在一些知名的社交网站如脸书、推特、Youtube上面，叙利亚政府的支持者和反对派开展了一场没有硝烟的宣传战。

FILE - epa03308933 A Syrian refugee who fled the violence in his county flashes the victory sign at Bashabsheh refugee camp, at Jordan-Syria Border, Ramtha City, 90Km North of Amman, Jordan, 17 July 2012. Jordan on 10 July said it had begun construction of the country_s first Syrian refugee camp, as part of efforts to cope with a refugee influx that has reached as high as 1,000 people per day. The camp, designed to host up to 5,000 refugees, will be jointly funded by the UN and the JHCO and completed by the end of the week, according to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR). EPA/JAMAL NASRALLAH (zu dpa "Freiheit mit Hindernissen: Syrische Flüchtlinge in Jordanien" vom 24.07.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

FILE - epa03308933 A Syrian refugee who fled the violence in his county flashes the victory sign at Bashabsheh refugee camp, at Jordan-Syria Border, Ramtha City, 90Km North of Amman, Jordan, 17 July 2012. Jordan on 10 July said it had begun construction of the country_s first Syrian refugee camp, as part of efforts to cope with a refugee influx that has reached as high as 1,000 people per day. The camp, designed to host up to 5,000 refugees, will be jointly funded by the UN and the JHCO and completed by the end of the week, according to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR). EPA/JAMAL NASRALLAH (zu dpa "Freiheit mit Hindernissen: Syrische Flüchtlinge in Jordanien" vom 24.07.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

阿拉伯国家推动联合国大会决议要求阿萨德下台

In this image made from amateur video released by the Ugarit News and accessed Monday, July 23, 2012, Syrian government troops are seen on a military tank as it catches on fire during clashes with Free Syrian Army soldiers in Aleppo, Syria. The Syrian regime acknowledged for the first time Monday that it possessed stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons and said it will only use them in case of a foreign attack and never internally against its own citizens. (Foto:Ugarit News via AP video/AP/dapd) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL. // eingestellt von se

In this image made from amateur video released by the Ugarit News and accessed Monday, July 23, 2012, Syrian government troops are seen on a military tank as it catches on fire during clashes with Free Syrian Army soldiers in Aleppo, Syria. The Syrian regime acknowledged for the first time Monday that it possessed stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons and said it will only use them in case of a foreign attack and never internally against its own citizens. (Foto:Ugarit News via AP video/AP/dapd) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL. // eingestellt von se

激战阿勒颇

在叙利亚北部城市阿勒颇，政府军派出了大量战斗直升机、大炮向反对派发起攻击，力争在这场激战中取得上风，试图重新夺回该地区控制权。

Syrian rebels sit in a pick up truck in Aleppo, Syria, Saturday, July 28, 2012. (Foto:Alberto Prieto/AP/dapd)

Syrian rebels sit in a pick up truck in Aleppo, Syria, Saturday, July 28, 2012. (Foto:Alberto Prieto/AP/dapd)

叙全国委员会将在开罗商谈建过渡政府

A fire burns after a shelling at Tafes near Deraa July 22, 2012. Picture taken July 22, 2012. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

A fire burns after a shelling at Tafes near Deraa July 22, 2012. Picture taken July 22, 2012. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

一叙利亚议员倒戈

Arab League Secretary General, Nabil al-Arabi, left, Qatari Prime Minister Hamad ben Jassem, center, and UN and Arab League envoy to Syria Kofi Annan, right, take part in the meeting of the Committee of Ministers of the Arab League to discuss the situation in Syria taking place in Doha, Tuesday 17, April 2012. (Foto:Osama Faisal/AP/dapd)

Arab League Secretary General, Nabil al-Arabi, left, Qatari Prime Minister Hamad ben Jassem, center, and UN and Arab League envoy to Syria Kofi Annan, right, take part in the meeting of the Committee of Ministers of the Arab League to discuss the situation in Syria taking place in Doha, Tuesday 17, April 2012. (Foto:Osama Faisal/AP/dapd)

阿盟许诺向辞职后的阿萨德提供“自由保护”

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad (3rd R) meets U.N. Syria peace envoy Kofi Annan in Damascus July 9, 2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. With them are: Bouthaina Shaaban (R), adviser to Syria's president, and Foreign Minister Walid al-Moualem (2nd R). REUTERS/SANA (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad (3rd R) meets U.N. Syria peace envoy Kofi Annan in Damascus July 9, 2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. With them are: Bouthaina Shaaban (R), adviser to Syria's president, and Foreign Minister Walid al-Moualem (2nd R). REUTERS/SANA (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

叙利亚冲突的外交拉锯战

叙利亚暴力局面仍在持续。只要俄罗斯并没有放弃对叙当局的支持，暴力活动就不会停止。

Syrian regime supporters hold up Bashar Assad's portrait and a man holds up a banner that reads "Thank China and Russia" during a rally in Umayyad Square in downtown Damascus, Syria, Wednesday Oct. 26, 2011. Tens of thousands of Syrians packed a Damascus square Wednesday in a show of support for embattled President Bashar Assad, a few hours ahead of a visit by senior Arab officials probing ways to start a dialogue between the regime and the opposition. (ddp images/AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

Syrian regime supporters hold up Bashar Assad's portrait and a man holds up a banner that reads "Thank China and Russia" during a rally in Umayyad Square in downtown Damascus, Syria, Wednesday Oct. 26, 2011. Tens of thousands of Syrians packed a Damascus square Wednesday in a show of support for embattled President Bashar Assad, a few hours ahead of a visit by senior Arab officials probing ways to start a dialogue between the regime and the opposition. (ddp images/AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

俄罗斯称，不会永远力挺阿萨德

安南在叙利亚二度斡旋

安南与叙总统阿萨德进行了会谈。安南称，双方就结束暴力危机达成共识。

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaks to the new government in Damascus in this handout photo distributed by Syrian News Agency (SANA) June 26, 2012. Al-Assad issued a decree to form a new government on Saturday, shaking up many cabinet posts but keeping the heads of the interior, defence and foreign ministries, state television reported. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaks to the new government in Damascus in this handout photo distributed by Syrian News Agency (SANA) June 26, 2012. Al-Assad issued a decree to form a new government on Saturday, shaking up many cabinet posts but keeping the heads of the interior, defence and foreign ministries, state television reported. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

媒体：西方促俄向阿萨德提供避难权

In this image made from amateur video released by the Shaam News Network and accessed Tuesday, June 26, 2012, smoke rises from buildings following purported shelling in Homs, Syria. (Foto:Shaam News Network via AP video/AP/dapd) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL

In this image made from amateur video released by the Shaam News Network and accessed Tuesday, June 26, 2012, smoke rises from buildings following purported shelling in Homs, Syria. (Foto:Shaam News Network via AP video/AP/dapd) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL

阿萨德首次承认叙利亚处于战争状态

Secretary General of NATO Anders Fogh Rasmussen, left, is welcomed by Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, Turkey, Monday, April 4, 2011. NATO Secretary-General Fogh Rasmussen holds talks with Erdogan and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and other government officials after NATO took sole control of air military operations over Libya. The U.S. military will pull its warplanes from front-line missions Monday and shift to a support role in Libyan operations, a NATO official said. (Foto:Umit Bektas, Pool/AP/dapd).

Secretary General of NATO Anders Fogh Rasmussen, left, is welcomed by Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, Turkey, Monday, April 4, 2011. NATO Secretary-General Fogh Rasmussen holds talks with Erdogan and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and other government officials after NATO took sole control of air military operations over Libya. The U.S. military will pull its warplanes from front-line missions Monday and shift to a support role in Libyan operations, a NATO official said. (Foto:Umit Bektas, Pool/AP/dapd).

土耳其总理呼吁推翻阿萨德

A plume of smoke rises from a wooded area along the Turkish-Syrian border close to the village of Guveççi. Syrian activist believe the pro-regime forces have deliberately set forest fires to stop civilians from fleeing and rebel movement along the border with Turkey. Copyright: DW/Gaia Anderson Juni, 2012, Guveççi, Turkey

A plume of smoke rises from a wooded area along the Turkish-Syrian border close to the village of Guveççi. Syrian activist believe the pro-regime forces have deliberately set forest fires to stop civilians from fleeing and rebel movement along the border with Turkey. Copyright: DW/Gaia Anderson Juni, 2012, Guveççi, Turkey

多名叙利亚高级军官脱逃

ARCHIV - Der syrische Präsident Baschar al-Assad (Archivfoto vom 04.09.2008) ist nach eigenen Angaben bereit, auf den künftigen US-PräsidentenObama zuzugehen. «Die neue amerikanische Regierung muss sich ernsthaft im Friedensprozess engagieren. Wir sind zu jeder Form der Kooperation bereit», sagte Assad in einem Gespräch mit dem Nachrichtenmagazin «Der Spiegel». Damaskus würde «gern zur Stabilisierung der Region beitragen». EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Der syrische Präsident Baschar al-Assad (Archivfoto vom 04.09.2008) ist nach eigenen Angaben bereit, auf den künftigen US-PräsidentenObama zuzugehen. «Die neue amerikanische Regierung muss sich ernsthaft im Friedensprozess engagieren. Wir sind zu jeder Form der Kooperation bereit», sagte Assad in einem Gespräch mit dem Nachrichtenmagazin «Der Spiegel». Damaskus würde «gern zur Stabilisierung der Region beitragen». EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

阿萨德任命叙利亚新政府

A Free Syrian Army fighter fires his weapon during clashes near Idlib, Syria, Friday, June 15, 2012. (Foto:AP/dapd)

A Free Syrian Army fighter fires his weapon during clashes near Idlib, Syria, Friday, June 15, 2012. (Foto:AP/dapd)

联叙观察团任务暂停

联合国叙利亚观察团周六宣布暂停一切活动，以应对该国暴力持续升级带来的风险。

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

有谁力挺阿萨德

虽然血腥事件不断发生，大多数阿萨德的拥护者仍然没有改变立场。

Demonstrators hold opposition flags during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad after Friday prayers in Deraa May 25, 2012. REUTER/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Demonstrators hold opposition flags during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad after Friday prayers in Deraa May 25, 2012. REUTER/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

土耳其要求讨论阿萨德流亡问题

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

阿萨德的支持者

叙利亚冲突的解决，关键在于莫斯科。中国和伊朗在观望。

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

叙利亚反对派指责阿萨德总统

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

阿萨德将继续强硬对待叙利亚反对派

阿萨德称恐怖主义和境外势力威胁叙利亚安全

克林顿：俄罗斯提供军火为阿萨德撑腰

Syrian Commander Riad al-Asaad, who heads a group of Syrian army defectors appears on a video posted on the group's Facebook page, as he retracts earlier claims that his followers launched an attack on Baath Part Headquarters inside the Syrian capital, Damascus. In an embarrassing turnaround for an armed movement trying to oust President Bashar Assad's regime, Riad al-Asaad, a Turkey-based air force colonel who heads the Free Syrian Army, said in the video, that Assad's government was trying to tarnish the image of the Syrian revolution. (Foto:Facebook/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS HAS NO WAY OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS VIDEO IMAGE.

Syrian Commander Riad al-Asaad, who heads a group of Syrian army defectors appears on a video posted on the group's Facebook page, as he retracts earlier claims that his followers launched an attack on Baath Part Headquarters inside the Syrian capital, Damascus. In an embarrassing turnaround for an armed movement trying to oust President Bashar Assad's regime, Riad al-Asaad, a Turkey-based air force colonel who heads the Free Syrian Army, said in the video, that Assad's government was trying to tarnish the image of the Syrian revolution. (Foto:Facebook/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS HAS NO WAY OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS VIDEO IMAGE.

叙抵抗武装领袖要求取消和平计划

epa03239382 International envoy Kofi Annan speaks during a press conference upon arrival at the Dama Rose Hotel in Damascus, Syria on 28 May 2012. Annan arrived in Syria on 28 May 2012 for talks with Syrian officials on ways to end ongoing fighting in the country. "He is now in the hotel where the observers are staying," a source said. He is expected to meet Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on 29 May. EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03239382 International envoy Kofi Annan speaks during a press conference upon arrival at the Dama Rose Hotel in Damascus, Syria on 28 May 2012. Annan arrived in Syria on 28 May 2012 for talks with Syrian officials on ways to end ongoing fighting in the country. "He is now in the hotel where the observers are staying," a source said. He is expected to meet Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on 29 May. EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

安南与阿萨德会晤

本周二（5月29 日）叙利亚总统阿萨德与联合国与阿盟叙利亚问题特使安南进行了会晤