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埃及

埃及位于非洲大陆东北部，面积100.1万平方公里，人口9345万。伊斯兰教为国教，大部分民众信仰逊尼派。

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Berlin/ Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel (CDU) und der aegyptische Praesident Mohammed Mursi geben am Mittwoch (30.01.13) im Bundeskanzleramt in Berlin eine Pressekonferenz. Merkel und Mursi trafen sich, um ueber die innenpolitische Lage in Aegypten zu sprechen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Axel Schmidt/dapd

Berlin/ Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel (CDU) und der aegyptische Praesident Mohammed Mursi geben am Mittwoch (30.01.13) im Bundeskanzleramt in Berlin eine Pressekonferenz. Merkel und Mursi trafen sich, um ueber die innenpolitische Lage in Aegypten zu sprechen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Axel Schmidt/dapd

埃及总统要推进本国民主进程

Egyptian protesters clash with riot police near Cairo?s Tahrir Square on January 28, 2013. Egypt's main opposition bloc rejected an invitation by President Mohamed Morsi for talks on the violence and political turmoil sweeping the country and instead called for fresh mass demonstrations. AFP PHOTO / KHALED DESOUKI (Photo credit should read KHALED DESOUKI/AFP/Getty Images)

Egyptian protesters clash with riot police near Cairo?s Tahrir Square on January 28, 2013. Egypt's main opposition bloc rejected an invitation by President Mohamed Morsi for talks on the violence and political turmoil sweeping the country and instead called for fresh mass demonstrations. AFP PHOTO / KHALED DESOUKI (Photo credit should read KHALED DESOUKI/AFP/Getty Images)

埃及反对派领导人建议同当局对话

ARCHIV - Der ägyptische Präsident Mohammed Mursi (Archivfoto vom 29.07.2012) ist wegen anti-jüdischer Äußerungen in Schwierigkeiten geraten. Sein Sprecher Jassir Ali sagte zwar am Donnerstag vor der Presse in Kairo, diese alten Zitate von Mursi seien aus dem Zusammenhang gerissen wiedergegeben worden. Mursi habe die Bemerkungen damals im Zusammenhang mit den israelischen Angriffen im palästinensischen Gazastreifen gemacht. Foto: EPA/KHALED ELFIQI dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Der ägyptische Präsident Mohammed Mursi (Archivfoto vom 29.07.2012) ist wegen anti-jüdischer Äußerungen in Schwierigkeiten geraten. Sein Sprecher Jassir Ali sagte zwar am Donnerstag vor der Presse in Kairo, diese alten Zitate von Mursi seien aus dem Zusammenhang gerissen wiedergegeben worden. Mursi habe die Bemerkungen damals im Zusammenhang mit den israelischen Angriffen im palästinensischen Gazastreifen gemacht. Foto: EPA/KHALED ELFIQI dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

穆尔西缩短对德访问

An Egyptian riot policeman hits a protester during clashes near Cairo's Tahrir Square on January 28, 2013. Egypt's cabinet approved a draft law that would allow President Mohamed Morsi to deploy the armed forces on the streets "to participate with the police in preserving security and protecting vital establishments." AFP PHOTO/MOHAMMED ABED (Photo credit should read MOHAMMED ABED/AFP/Getty Images)

An Egyptian riot policeman hits a protester during clashes near Cairo's Tahrir Square on January 28, 2013. Egypt's cabinet approved a draft law that would allow President Mohamed Morsi to deploy the armed forces on the streets "to participate with the police in preserving security and protecting vital establishments." AFP PHOTO/MOHAMMED ABED (Photo credit should read MOHAMMED ABED/AFP/Getty Images)

埃及军队获逮捕平民权

Anlässlich der Sitzung des Deutsch-Ägyptischen Lenkungsausschusses geben Außenminister Guido Westerwelle (r, FDP) und der ägyptische Außenminister Kamel Amr am 29.11.2012 im Auswärtigen Amt in Berlin eine Pressekonferenz. Im Mittelpunkt der Begegnung der beiden Politiker stehen die Lage in Ägypten, die Bemühungen um einen dauerhaften Waffenstillstand zwischen Israel und dem Gaza-Streifen sowie der Nahost- Friedensprozess. Foto: Rainer Jensen/dpa

Anlässlich der Sitzung des Deutsch-Ägyptischen Lenkungsausschusses geben Außenminister Guido Westerwelle (r, FDP) und der ägyptische Außenminister Kamel Amr am 29.11.2012 im Auswärtigen Amt in Berlin eine Pressekonferenz. Im Mittelpunkt der Begegnung der beiden Politiker stehen die Lage in Ägypten, die Bemühungen um einen dauerhaften Waffenstillstand zwischen Israel und dem Gaza-Streifen sowie der Nahost- Friedensprozess. Foto: Rainer Jensen/dpa

埃及与德国：两相看重

埃及给德国人留下的几乎总是积极印象。而埃及人也很少抱怨德国

Egyptian protesters clash with anti-riot policemen , as dozens of protesters chanting "freedom" and calling for amending the constitution to allow fairer presidential elections, attempted to gather in downtown Cairo, Egypt, Tuesday, April 6, 2010. Egyptian police violently dispersed the demonstration, dragging protesters and throwing them into waiting police trucks, and confiscated the cameras of photographers and television crews. (AP Photo)

Egyptian protesters clash with anti-riot policemen , as dozens of protesters chanting "freedom" and calling for amending the constitution to allow fairer presidential elections, attempted to gather in downtown Cairo, Egypt, Tuesday, April 6, 2010. Egyptian police violently dispersed the demonstration, dragging protesters and throwing them into waiting police trucks, and confiscated the cameras of photographers and television crews. (AP Photo)

埃及宣布对部分省市戒严

总统穆罕默德·穆尔西已宣布在骚乱省份实行戒严。

Thousands of Egyptian mourners march in the canal city of Port Said on January 27, 2013 during the funeral of people killed in clashes triggered by death sentences on supporters of a local football team. At least 31 people were killed in the canal city in clashes with police after a Cairo court handed down death sentences on 21 supporters of Port Said's Al-Masry football club over a football riot last year that had left 74 people dead. AFP PHOTO / STR (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images)

Thousands of Egyptian mourners march in the canal city of Port Said on January 27, 2013 during the funeral of people killed in clashes triggered by death sentences on supporters of a local football team. At least 31 people were killed in the canal city in clashes with police after a Cairo court handed down death sentences on 21 supporters of Port Said's Al-Masry football club over a football riot last year that had left 74 people dead. AFP PHOTO / STR (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images)

埃及总统宣布三市进入紧急状态

epa03556085 A general view shows judges and people and relatives of some of victims killed during the Port Said soccer game, as the court is about to release the verdict, at a courthouse in Cairo, Egypt, 26 January 2013. An Egyptian court sentenced 21 people to death on 26 January for their role in the country_s worst football tragedy last year, in which dozens were killed. Seventy-four people died in the Port Said stadium when riots broke out between rival fans of the hosts al-Masry and the visiting team al-Ahly following a Premier League match in February 2011. EPA/AHMED SADA

epa03556085 A general view shows judges and people and relatives of some of victims killed during the Port Said soccer game, as the court is about to release the verdict, at a courthouse in Cairo, Egypt, 26 January 2013. An Egyptian court sentenced 21 people to death on 26 January for their role in the country_s worst football tragedy last year, in which dozens were killed. Seventy-four people died in the Port Said stadium when riots broke out between rival fans of the hosts al-Masry and the visiting team al-Ahly following a Premier League match in February 2011. EPA/AHMED SADA

埃及球迷暴力肇事者被判死刑

An Egyptian fan of Al-Ahly football club lights a flare as club supporters celebrate outside its headquarters in Cairo on January 26, 2013 after a court sentenced 21 people to death over a football riot that killed more than 70 people last year. The clashes in Port Said in February last year between fans of home side Al-Masry and Cairo's Al-Ahly had left more than 70 people dead and sparked days of violent protests in Cairo, in which another 16 people were killed. AFP PHOTO / MOHAMMED ABED (Photo credit should read MOHAMMED ABED/AFP/Getty Images)

An Egyptian fan of Al-Ahly football club lights a flare as club supporters celebrate outside its headquarters in Cairo on January 26, 2013 after a court sentenced 21 people to death over a football riot that killed more than 70 people last year. The clashes in Port Said in February last year between fans of home side Al-Masry and Cairo's Al-Ahly had left more than 70 people dead and sparked days of violent protests in Cairo, in which another 16 people were killed. AFP PHOTO / MOHAMMED ABED (Photo credit should read MOHAMMED ABED/AFP/Getty Images)

德国外长对埃及暴力表示关注

Protesters opposing Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi demonstrate at Tahrir Square in Cairo January 25, 2013. Hundreds of youths fought Egyptian police in Cairo on Friday on the second anniversary of the revolt that toppled Hosni Mubarak and brought the election of an Islamist president who protesters accuse of riding roughshod over the new democracy. Opponents of Mursi and his Muslim Brotherhood allies began massing in Cairo's Tahrir Square to revive the demands of a revolution they say has been betrayed by Islamists. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

Protesters opposing Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi demonstrate at Tahrir Square in Cairo January 25, 2013. Hundreds of youths fought Egyptian police in Cairo on Friday on the second anniversary of the revolt that toppled Hosni Mubarak and brought the election of an Islamist president who protesters accuse of riding roughshod over the new democracy. Opponents of Mursi and his Muslim Brotherhood allies began massing in Cairo's Tahrir Square to revive the demands of a revolution they say has been betrayed by Islamists. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

示威抗议活动延伸至埃及各地

Egyptians opposing president Mohammed Morsi fly their national flags as one holds a poster with a picture of a slain protester with Arabic that reads "Martyr Mostafa Helmi, down with the rule of the Morshid," during a rally in Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt, Tuesday, Dec. 18, 2012. Egypt's opposition alliance staged rallies across the country on Tuesday to protest a contentious Islamist-backed draft constitution, after the country's Ministry of Justice ordered a probe into allegations of widespread voting irregularities during Saturday's first round of voting on the document. (Foto:Nasser Nasser/AP/dapd)

Egyptians opposing president Mohammed Morsi fly their national flags as one holds a poster with a picture of a slain protester with Arabic that reads "Martyr Mostafa Helmi, down with the rule of the Morshid," during a rally in Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt, Tuesday, Dec. 18, 2012. Egypt's opposition alliance staged rallies across the country on Tuesday to protest a contentious Islamist-backed draft constitution, after the country's Ministry of Justice ordered a probe into allegations of widespread voting irregularities during Saturday's first round of voting on the document. (Foto:Nasser Nasser/AP/dapd)

埃及民众仍在水深火热中

革命运动已经过去两年了，埃及老百姓的生活没有得到改善。

FILE - In this Friday, Jan. 28, 2011 file photo, Egyptian anti-government activists clash with riot police in Cairo, Egypt. More Arabs are politically engaged than ever before, demanding to be heard. They're learning what it means to question everything and everyone after decades under heavy autocracies where discussion, innovation and public participation were discouraged or crushed. This week, as Egyptians prepare to mark on Friday the anniversary of the start of the revolution that swept aside Hosni Mubarak, the issue seems to come up at every panel that even tangentially touches on politics or strategy. (Foto:Ben Curtis, File/AP/dapd)

FILE - In this Friday, Jan. 28, 2011 file photo, Egyptian anti-government activists clash with riot police in Cairo, Egypt. More Arabs are politically engaged than ever before, demanding to be heard. They're learning what it means to question everything and everyone after decades under heavy autocracies where discussion, innovation and public participation were discouraged or crushed. This week, as Egyptians prepare to mark on Friday the anniversary of the start of the revolution that swept aside Hosni Mubarak, the issue seems to come up at every panel that even tangentially touches on politics or strategy. (Foto:Ben Curtis, File/AP/dapd)

埃及失望民众重上街头

In this picture dated Thursday, Jan. 17, 2013 and released by the French Army Communications Audiovisual office (ECPAD) a soldier directs two French Mirage 2000D after landing at Bamako airport, Mali. Mali’s military claimed Friday that it has held control of a key town where Islamic extremists had battled forces for a week, though aid groups said they were unable to reach the area to provide humanitarian assistance. (Foto: AP) / Eingestellt von wa

In this picture dated Thursday, Jan. 17, 2013 and released by the French Army Communications Audiovisual office (ECPAD) a soldier directs two French Mirage 2000D after landing at Bamako airport, Mali. Mali’s military claimed Friday that it has held control of a key town where Islamic extremists had battled forces for a week, though aid groups said they were unable to reach the area to provide humanitarian assistance. (Foto: AP) / Eingestellt von wa

穆尔西不接受法国军事干预马里局势

埃及重审穆巴拉克

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service A woman looks for her name at a polling station before voting during the second and final round of a referendum on Egypt's new constitution, in Giza, south of Cairo, December 22, 2012. Egyptians voted on a constitution drafted by Islamists on Saturday in a second round of balloting expected to approve the charter that opponents say will create deeper turmoil in Egypt. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service A woman looks for her name at a polling station before voting during the second and final round of a referendum on Egypt's new constitution, in Giza, south of Cairo, December 22, 2012. Egyptians voted on a constitution drafted by Islamists on Saturday in a second round of balloting expected to approve the charter that opponents say will create deeper turmoil in Egypt. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

埃及宪法法院女法官控告新宪法

In this image released by the Egyptian Presidency, President Mohammed Morsi prepares to make a televised address to the nation in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, Dec. 26, 2012. Morsi says the new constitution establishes Egypt's new republic, calling on opposition to join dialogue to heal rifts and shift the focus toward repairing the economy.(Foto:Egyptian Presidency/AP/dapd)

In this image released by the Egyptian Presidency, President Mohammed Morsi prepares to make a televised address to the nation in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, Dec. 26, 2012. Morsi says the new constitution establishes Egypt's new republic, calling on opposition to join dialogue to heal rifts and shift the focus toward repairing the economy.(Foto:Egyptian Presidency/AP/dapd)

埃及总统改组内阁-伊斯兰势力再得势

A man walks in front of a mural of Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi in front of the presidential palace in Cairo, December 5, 2012. Egypt's vice president said on Wednesday amendments to disputed articles of the draft constitution could be agreed with the opposition ahead of a Dec. 15 referendum and put in writing, and he called for dialogue with opponents to end the crisis. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

A man walks in front of a mural of Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi in front of the presidential palace in Cairo, December 5, 2012. Egypt's vice president said on Wednesday amendments to disputed articles of the draft constitution could be agreed with the opposition ahead of a Dec. 15 referendum and put in writing, and he called for dialogue with opponents to end the crisis. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

埃及民众幽默恶搞总统

埃及人被认为是阿拉伯世界中最具幽默感的民族。

Islamist Egyptian protesters attend a demonstration by hundreds of Salafists for the enforcement of Islamic sharia law at Tahrir Square in Cairo November 9, 2012. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS RELIGION CIVIL UNREST)

Islamist Egyptian protesters attend a demonstration by hundreds of Salafists for the enforcement of Islamic sharia law at Tahrir Square in Cairo November 9, 2012. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS RELIGION CIVIL UNREST)

埃及萨拉菲派权斗导致解体

epa03316039 A Handout photograph released by the Egyptian Presidency on 21 July 2012, shows Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi meeting with Hisham Qandil, at the presidential palace, in Cairo, Egypt, 21 July 2012. According to media reports on 24 July 2012, Egyptian President Morsi appointed Minister of Water and Irrigation Hisham Qandil as Prime Minister on 24 July and asked him to form a new government, a presidential spokesman said according to state media. EPA/EGYPTIAN PRESIDENCY/HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03316039 A Handout photograph released by the Egyptian Presidency on 21 July 2012, shows Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi meeting with Hisham Qandil, at the presidential palace, in Cairo, Egypt, 21 July 2012. According to media reports on 24 July 2012, Egyptian President Morsi appointed Minister of Water and Irrigation Hisham Qandil as Prime Minister on 24 July and asked him to form a new government, a presidential spokesman said according to state media. EPA/EGYPTIAN PRESIDENCY/HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

埃及希望与国际货币基金组织就贷款问题恢复谈判

埃及总统呼吁各派政治力量举行对话

埃及通过新宪法

Bundesaußenminister Guido Westerwelle (FDP) äußert sich am 26.11.2012 im Auswärtigen Amt in Berlin am Rande eines Treffens mit seinem afghanischen Amtskollegen über die Situation in Ägypten. Foto: Wolfgang Kumm/dpa

Bundesaußenminister Guido Westerwelle (FDP) äußert sich am 26.11.2012 im Auswärtigen Amt in Berlin am Rande eines Treffens mit seinem afghanischen Amtskollegen über die Situation in Ägypten. Foto: Wolfgang Kumm/dpa

德外长对埃及局势表示忧虑

Egyptian election workers empty a ballot box for counting at the end of the second round of a referendum on a disputed constitution drafted by Islamist supporters of president Mohammed Morsi at a polling station in Giza, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 22, 2012. Egypt's Islamist-backed constitution headed toward likely approval in a final round of voting on Saturday, but the deep divisions it has opened up threaten to fuel continued turmoil. (Foto:Nasser Nasser/AP/dapd)

Egyptian election workers empty a ballot box for counting at the end of the second round of a referendum on a disputed constitution drafted by Islamist supporters of president Mohammed Morsi at a polling station in Giza, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 22, 2012. Egypt's Islamist-backed constitution headed toward likely approval in a final round of voting on Saturday, but the deep divisions it has opened up threaten to fuel continued turmoil. (Foto:Nasser Nasser/AP/dapd)

穆斯林兄弟会称宪法公投支持者占多数

Egypt's Prime Minister Hisham Qandil casts his vote during in the final stage of a referendum on Egypt's new constitution in El Dokki district of greater Giza, south of Cairo, December 22, 2012. Egyptians voted on a constitution drafted by Islamists on Saturday in a second round of balloting expected to approve the charter that opponents say will create deeper turmoil in Egypt. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

Egypt's Prime Minister Hisham Qandil casts his vote during in the final stage of a referendum on Egypt's new constitution in El Dokki district of greater Giza, south of Cairo, December 22, 2012. Egyptians voted on a constitution drafted by Islamists on Saturday in a second round of balloting expected to approve the charter that opponents say will create deeper turmoil in Egypt. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

埃及新宪法第二轮公投

埃及副总统麦基周六宣布辞职。而就在同一天，该国民众也就埃及的新宪法草案举行了全民公投。

埃及副总统宣布辞职

Boys stand with their fathers as they queue outside a voting centre in the final stage of a referendum on Egypt's new constitution in Giza, south of Cairo, December 22, 2012. Egyptians voted on a constitution drafted by Islamists on Saturday in a second round of balloting expected to approve the charter that opponents say will create deeper turmoil in Egypt. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

Boys stand with their fathers as they queue outside a voting centre in the final stage of a referendum on Egypt's new constitution in Giza, south of Cairo, December 22, 2012. Egyptians voted on a constitution drafted by Islamists on Saturday in a second round of balloting expected to approve the charter that opponents say will create deeper turmoil in Egypt. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

埃及启动第二轮全民投票

Egyptian riot police try to quell clashes between opponents and supporters of President Mohamed Morsi in the Mediterranean coastal city of Alexandria on December 21, 2012. Running clashes between rival protesters erupted in Egypt's second city Alexandria, on the eve of the final round of a referendum on a new constitution backed by the ruling Islamists. AFP PHOTO/MAHMUD HAMS (Photo credit should read MAHMUD HAMS/AFP/Getty Images)

Egyptian riot police try to quell clashes between opponents and supporters of President Mohamed Morsi in the Mediterranean coastal city of Alexandria on December 21, 2012. Running clashes between rival protesters erupted in Egypt's second city Alexandria, on the eve of the final round of a referendum on a new constitution backed by the ruling Islamists. AFP PHOTO/MAHMUD HAMS (Photo credit should read MAHMUD HAMS/AFP/Getty Images)

埃及第二轮全民公决前夕再爆冲突

Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi (R) meets Egypt's new prosecutor general Talat Abdullah at the presidential palace in Cairo November 22, 2012. Mursi issued a decree on Thursday that protects an assembly writing the country's new constitution from dissolution and gives it extra time to finish its work. REUTERS/Egyptian Presidency/Handout (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi (R) meets Egypt's new prosecutor general Talat Abdullah at the presidential palace in Cairo November 22, 2012. Mursi issued a decree on Thursday that protects an assembly writing the country's new constitution from dissolution and gives it extra time to finish its work. REUTERS/Egyptian Presidency/Handout (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

埃及总检察长收回辞职决定

Egyptian protesters opposing president Mohammed Morsi chant slogans during a protest against President Mohammed Morsi, in front of the presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt, Tuesday, Dec. 18, 2012. Egypt's opposition alliance staged rallies across the country on Tuesday to protest a contentious Islamist-backed draft constitution, after the country's Ministry of Justice ordered a probe into allegations of widespread voting irregularities during Saturday's first round of voting on the document. (Foto:Khalil Hamra/AP/dapd)

Egyptian protesters opposing president Mohammed Morsi chant slogans during a protest against President Mohammed Morsi, in front of the presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt, Tuesday, Dec. 18, 2012. Egypt's opposition alliance staged rallies across the country on Tuesday to protest a contentious Islamist-backed draft constitution, after the country's Ministry of Justice ordered a probe into allegations of widespread voting irregularities during Saturday's first round of voting on the document. (Foto:Khalil Hamra/AP/dapd)

反对派再次到埃及总统府抗议

epa03487390 A handout photo released by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi (C) meeting with members of the Supreme Judicial Council, in Cairo, Egypt, 26 November 2012. Morsi called for the meeting with the country's top judges to try to defuse the crisis after he issued a decree that all his decisions and laws are immune to legal challenge and barred courts from dissolving the constituent assembly, drafting the country's new constitution. Two people have been killed, and 444 others injured in the violent protests which have erupted against Morsi's decree. EPA/EGYPTIAN PRESIDENCY/HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03487390 A handout photo released by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi (C) meeting with members of the Supreme Judicial Council, in Cairo, Egypt, 26 November 2012. Morsi called for the meeting with the country's top judges to try to defuse the crisis after he issued a decree that all his decisions and laws are immune to legal challenge and barred courts from dissolving the constituent assembly, drafting the country's new constitution. Two people have been killed, and 444 others injured in the violent protests which have erupted against Morsi's decree. EPA/EGYPTIAN PRESIDENCY/HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

埃及法官拒绝监督第二轮公投

Präsident Mohammed Mursi mit neuem Generalstaatsanwalt Talaat Ibrahim

Präsident Mohammed Mursi mit neuem Generalstaatsanwalt Talaat Ibrahim

埃及总检察长在抗议下辞职

An Egyptian man holds a ballot before casting his vote at a polling station during a referendum on a disputed constitution drafted by Islamist supporters of President Mohammed Morsi in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 15, 2012. Egyptians were voting on Saturday on a proposed constitution that has polarized their nation, with Morsi and his Islamist supporters backing the charter, while liberals, moderate Muslims and Christians oppose it. (Foto:Petr David Josek/AP/dapd)

An Egyptian man holds a ballot before casting his vote at a polling station during a referendum on a disputed constitution drafted by Islamist supporters of President Mohammed Morsi in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 15, 2012. Egyptians were voting on Saturday on a proposed constitution that has polarized their nation, with Morsi and his Islamist supporters backing the charter, while liberals, moderate Muslims and Christians oppose it. (Foto:Petr David Josek/AP/dapd)

埃及将就公投舞弊指责进行调查

An electoral worker counts ballots after polls closed in Zagazig, about 62.5 km (38.8 miles) northeast of Cairo December 15, 2012. Turnout was high enough for voting on Saturday to be extended by four hours to 11 p.m. (2100 GMT). One senior official on the committee overseeing the referendum said Saturday's vote could continue on Sunday if crowds were too heavy to allow everyone to cast ballots in one day. Voting for Egyptians abroad that began on Wednesday has been extended to Monday, the state news agency reported. REUTERS/Stringer (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

An electoral worker counts ballots after polls closed in Zagazig, about 62.5 km (38.8 miles) northeast of Cairo December 15, 2012. Turnout was high enough for voting on Saturday to be extended by four hours to 11 p.m. (2100 GMT). One senior official on the committee overseeing the referendum said Saturday's vote could continue on Sunday if crowds were too heavy to allow everyone to cast ballots in one day. Voting for Egyptians abroad that began on Wednesday has been extended to Monday, the state news agency reported. REUTERS/Stringer (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

埃及宪法公投争议继续

An electoral worker counts ballots after polls closed in Zagazig, about 62.5 km (38.8 miles) northeast of Cairo December 15, 2012. Turnout was high enough for voting on Saturday to be extended by four hours to 11 p.m. (2100 GMT). One senior official on the committee overseeing the referendum said Saturday's vote could continue on Sunday if crowds were too heavy to allow everyone to cast ballots in one day. Voting for Egyptians abroad that began on Wednesday has been extended to Monday, the state news agency reported. REUTERS/Stringer (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

An electoral worker counts ballots after polls closed in Zagazig, about 62.5 km (38.8 miles) northeast of Cairo December 15, 2012. Turnout was high enough for voting on Saturday to be extended by four hours to 11 p.m. (2100 GMT). One senior official on the committee overseeing the referendum said Saturday's vote could continue on Sunday if crowds were too heavy to allow everyone to cast ballots in one day. Voting for Egyptians abroad that began on Wednesday has been extended to Monday, the state news agency reported. REUTERS/Stringer (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

埃及人权人士呼吁重新公投

A huge number of people went to vote on the referendum. 15.12.2012, Heliopolis Copyright: DW/A. Hamdy

A huge number of people went to vote on the referendum. 15.12.2012, Heliopolis Copyright: DW/A. Hamdy

埃及宪法公投选民如潮

A supporter of Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi and members of the Muslim Brotherhood put up posters that read "Yes to constitution" before Friday prayers during a rally at Rabaa El Adaweya Mosque square in Cairo December 14, 2012. Flag-waving supporters of Mursi staged a final rally on Friday before a divisive referendum on a new constitution that the Islamist leader hopes will bring an end to weeks of political crisis and street clashes. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST RELIGION)

A supporter of Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi and members of the Muslim Brotherhood put up posters that read "Yes to constitution" before Friday prayers during a rally at Rabaa El Adaweya Mosque square in Cairo December 14, 2012. Flag-waving supporters of Mursi staged a final rally on Friday before a divisive referendum on a new constitution that the Islamist leader hopes will bring an end to weeks of political crisis and street clashes. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST RELIGION)

埃及开始针对宪法草案举行全民公决

Egyptian protesters shout slogans in front of burning cars set on fire during a demonstration calling for a 'No' vote in a referendum on a new constitution in the coastal city of Alexandria on December 14, 2012. Stone-throwing clashes broke out between Islamists and opposition supporters in Alexandria on the eve of the highly charged referendum, witnesses said. There was no immediate word on any casualties but witnesses told AFP street violence was continuing in Egypt's second-biggest city despite police efforts to restore order. AFP PHOTO/STR (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images)

Egyptian protesters shout slogans in front of burning cars set on fire during a demonstration calling for a 'No' vote in a referendum on a new constitution in the coastal city of Alexandria on December 14, 2012. Stone-throwing clashes broke out between Islamists and opposition supporters in Alexandria on the eve of the highly charged referendum, witnesses said. There was no immediate word on any casualties but witnesses told AFP street violence was continuing in Egypt's second-biggest city despite police efforts to restore order. AFP PHOTO/STR (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images)

埃及爆发示威游行多人受伤

埃及反对派呼吁公民对宪法说不

Anti-Mursi protesters shout slogans on top of a wall in front of the presidential palace in Cairo December 11, 2012. Egypt's army chief called for talks on national unity to end the country's deepening political crisis after a vital loan from the IMF was delayed and thousands of pro- and anti-government demonstrators took to the streets. The banners read, "No to the constitution" (L) and "No to the referendum in our blood". REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

Anti-Mursi protesters shout slogans on top of a wall in front of the presidential palace in Cairo December 11, 2012. Egypt's army chief called for talks on national unity to end the country's deepening political crisis after a vital loan from the IMF was delayed and thousands of pro- and anti-government demonstrators took to the streets. The banners read, "No to the constitution" (L) and "No to the referendum in our blood". REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

宪法公投在即，埃及社会严重分裂

Wolfgang Ischinger, Leiter der Münchner Sicherheitskonferenz, spricht am Mittwoch (26.01.2011) auf einer Pressekonferenz im Presseclub in München (Oberbayern). Mehr als 350 Teilnehmer werden vom 4. bis 6. Februar im streng abgeschirmten Bayerischen Hof zu der 47. Sicherheitskonferenz zusammenkommen, darunter allein 50 Vertreter internationaler Regierungen. Erstmals widmet sich die Münchner Sicherheitskonferenz in diesem Jahr dem Sonderthema Cyber-Krieg. Foto: Frank Leonhardt dpa/lby +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

Wolfgang Ischinger, Leiter der Münchner Sicherheitskonferenz, spricht am Mittwoch (26.01.2011) auf einer Pressekonferenz im Presseclub in München (Oberbayern). Mehr als 350 Teilnehmer werden vom 4. bis 6. Februar im streng abgeschirmten Bayerischen Hof zu der 47. Sicherheitskonferenz zusammenkommen, darunter allein 50 Vertreter internationaler Regierungen. Erstmals widmet sich die Münchner Sicherheitskonferenz in diesem Jahr dem Sonderthema Cyber-Krieg. Foto: Frank Leonhardt dpa/lby +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

德安全事务专家警告西方介入埃及内争

埃及宪法公投可能分两轮举行

政局混乱埃及延迟申请IMF贷款

In this image made with a mobile phone camera, supporters of Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi march in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 1, 2012. Thousands of people waving Egyptian flags and hoisting large pictures of the president demonsteated across Egypt in support of the president. The Muslim Brotherhood, from which President Morsi hails, hopes for a large turnout at the Saturday rallies to counter opposition protests. Hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets twice this week opposing Morsi’s decrees last week to grant himself sweeping powers. (Foto:Thomas Hartwell/AP/dapd)

In this image made with a mobile phone camera, supporters of Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi march in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 1, 2012. Thousands of people waving Egyptian flags and hoisting large pictures of the president demonsteated across Egypt in support of the president. The Muslim Brotherhood, from which President Morsi hails, hopes for a large turnout at the Saturday rallies to counter opposition protests. Hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets twice this week opposing Morsi’s decrees last week to grant himself sweeping powers. (Foto:Thomas Hartwell/AP/dapd)

埃及穆斯林兄弟会失去信任

埃及穆斯林兄弟会失去信任

A sign, which reads: "Leave", is pictured on a barbed wire barricade guarding the presidential palace in Cairo, as Republican Guard soldiers stand in line behind the barricade December 7, 2012. Tens of thousands of Egyptian protesters surged around the presidential palace on Friday and the opposition rejected Mursi's call for dialogue to end a crisis that has polarised the nation and sparked deadly clashes. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

A sign, which reads: "Leave", is pictured on a barbed wire barricade guarding the presidential palace in Cairo, as Republican Guard soldiers stand in line behind the barricade December 7, 2012. Tens of thousands of Egyptian protesters surged around the presidential palace on Friday and the opposition rejected Mursi's call for dialogue to end a crisis that has polarised the nation and sparked deadly clashes. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

穆尔西赋予军队逮捕平民权

Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi speaks to his supporters outside the presidential palace al-Ethadeya, where tens of thousands of Egyptians rally to support Morsi's new constitutional declaration issued in Cairo, Egypt, on November 23, 2012

Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi speaks to his supporters outside the presidential palace al-Ethadeya, where tens of thousands of Egyptians rally to support Morsi's new constitutional declaration issued in Cairo, Egypt, on November 23, 2012

埃及总统穆尔西试图寻求和解

埃及总统穆尔西试图寻求和解。

Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi is seen during a photo opportunity in his office at the presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 8, 2012. Egypt's military said Saturday that serious dialogue is the "best and only" way to overcome the nation's deepening conflict over a disputed draft constitution hurriedly adopted by Islamist allies of President Mohammed Morsi, and recent decrees granting himself near-absolute powers.(Foto:Maya Alleruzzo/AP/dapd)

Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi is seen during a photo opportunity in his office at the presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 8, 2012. Egypt's military said Saturday that serious dialogue is the "best and only" way to overcome the nation's deepening conflict over a disputed draft constitution hurriedly adopted by Islamist allies of President Mohammed Morsi, and recent decrees granting himself near-absolute powers.(Foto:Maya Alleruzzo/AP/dapd)

默尔西宣布放弃总统特权

A photograph made available 06 December 2012 shows thousands supporters of Ghana's interim president and National Democratic Congress (NDC) presidential candidate John Dramani Mahama gathering during final pre-election campaign rally at trade fair area in Accra, Ghana 05 December 2012. Ghanains head to the polls 07 December to vote in the presidential elections in the West African nation heralded as a beacon of democracy in the region. Photo: Eszter Farkas dpa

A photograph made available 06 December 2012 shows thousands supporters of Ghana's interim president and National Democratic Congress (NDC) presidential candidate John Dramani Mahama gathering during final pre-election campaign rally at trade fair area in Accra, Ghana 05 December 2012. Ghanains head to the polls 07 December to vote in the presidential elections in the West African nation heralded as a beacon of democracy in the region. Photo: Eszter Farkas dpa

加纳总统选举结局不明朗

A sign, which reads: "Leave", is pictured on a barbed wire barricade guarding the presidential palace in Cairo, as Republican Guard soldiers stand in line behind the barricade December 7, 2012. Tens of thousands of Egyptian protesters surged around the presidential palace on Friday and the opposition rejected Mursi's call for dialogue to end a crisis that has polarised the nation and sparked deadly clashes. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

A sign, which reads: "Leave", is pictured on a barbed wire barricade guarding the presidential palace in Cairo, as Republican Guard soldiers stand in line behind the barricade December 7, 2012. Tens of thousands of Egyptian protesters surged around the presidential palace on Friday and the opposition rejected Mursi's call for dialogue to end a crisis that has polarised the nation and sparked deadly clashes. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

埃及军方呼吁冲突各方实现调解

Egyptian anti President Morsi protesters carry placards during a march to the Presidential palace in Cairo on December 6, 2012. Egyptian troops pushed protesters back from the presidential palace to keep them at bay, after the deadliest violence between allies and foes of Mohamed Morsi since the president's election. AFP PHOTO/GIANLUIGI GUERCIA (Photo credit should read GIANLUIGI GUERCIA/AFP/Getty Images)

Egyptian anti President Morsi protesters carry placards during a march to the Presidential palace in Cairo on December 6, 2012. Egyptian troops pushed protesters back from the presidential palace to keep them at bay, after the deadliest violence between allies and foes of Mohamed Morsi since the president's election. AFP PHOTO/GIANLUIGI GUERCIA (Photo credit should read GIANLUIGI GUERCIA/AFP/Getty Images)

埃及反对派向总统亮出“红牌”

穆尔西不愿让步

在总统府广场上的示威民众遭到暴力对待后，许多反对穆尔西的人士无法接受总统提出的全国对话。